Glossary
Understand the terms
Short definitions linked to practical guides and related concepts.
Dehydration
A state in which the body has lost more fluid than it has taken in.
Electrolytes
Minerals such as sodium and potassium that support fluid balance and body function.
Oral rehydration solution
A measured mixture of water, glucose, and electrolytes designed to improve rehydration.
Acute diarrhea
Diarrhea of short duration, often caused by infection, food, or medication.
Chronic diarrhea
Diarrhea that persists for several weeks and requires evaluation for an ongoing cause.
Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, commonly due to infection.